House bill · 89R

HB 149

Relating to regulation of the use of artificial intelligence systems in this state; providing civil penalties.

Became law

Effective on 1/1/26

Progress

100 days from first to latest action, across 75 recorded actions.

Filed
Mar 14
Referred to committee
Mar 14
Heard in committee
Mar 26
Reported from committee
Apr 2
Passed first chamber
Apr 23
Passed second chamber
May 23
Sent to governor
Jun 2
Became law
Jun 22

Filled marks are milestones (committee report, floor passage, governor action). Larger marks hold more same-day actions.

Record votes

Each dot is one member, grouped by how they voted.

passage

House · Apr 22, 2025

Passed 137–10

137 Yea

10 Nay

1 Absent / not voting

RepublicanDemocraticOther

passage

House · Apr 23, 2025

Passed 146–3

146 Yea

3 Nay

1 Absent / not voting

RepublicanDemocraticOther

Senate Rule 7.18 and the Constitutional Rule requiring bills to be read on three several days be suspended and that CSHB 149 be placed on its third reading and final passage.

Senate · May 23, 2025

Passed 31–0

Individual votes were not recorded for this roll call.

passage

House · May 30, 2025

Passed 121–17

121 Yea

17 Nay

2 Absent / not voting

RepublicanDemocraticOther

passage

Senate · May 30, 2025

Passed 121–17

Individual votes were not recorded for this roll call.

Full history

Every action recorded by Texas Legislature Online.

Effective on 1/1/26
Jun 22, 2025 · Governor
Signed by the Governor
Jun 22, 2025 · Governor
Sent to the Governor
Jun 2, 2025 · Governor
Signed in the Senate
Jun 1, 2025 · Senate
Signed in the House
Jun 1, 2025 · House
Reported enrolled
May 31, 2025 · House
House concurs in Senate amendment(s)-reported
May 30, 2025 · Senate
Text of Senate Amendment(s)
May 30, 2025 · House
Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
May 30, 2025 · House
Record vote
May 30, 2025 · House
House concurs in Senate amendment(s)
May 30, 2025 · House
Senate Amendments Analysis distributed
May 26, 2025 · House
Senate Amendments distributed
May 26, 2025 · House
Senate passage as amended reported
May 24, 2025 · House
Record vote
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Passed
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Read 3rd time
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Record vote
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Three day rule suspended
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Vote recorded in Journal
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Passed to 3rd reading as amended
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Vote recorded in Journal
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Amended
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Amendment(s) offered
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Vote recorded in Journal
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Amended
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Amendment(s) offered
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Vote recorded in Journal
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Amended
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Amendment(s) offered
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Read 2nd time
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Rules suspended-Regular order of business
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Motion withdrawn
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Motion to suspend regular order of business
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Placed on intent calendar
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Co-sponsor authorized
May 23, 2025 · Senate
Committee report printed and distributed
May 21, 2025 · Senate
Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
May 21, 2025 · Senate
Reported favorably as substituted Business & Commerce
May 21, 2025 · Senate
Vote taken in committee
May 20, 2025 · Senate
Considered in public hearing Business & Commerce
May 20, 2025 · Senate
Left pending in committee
May 1, 2025 · Senate
Testimony taken in committee Business & Commerce
May 1, 2025 · Senate
Considered in public hearing Business & Commerce
May 1, 2025 · Senate
Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
May 1, 2025 · Senate
Referred to Business & Commerce Business & Commerce
Apr 24, 2025 · Senate
Read first time
Apr 24, 2025 · Senate
Received from the House
Apr 24, 2025 · Senate
Reported engrossed
Apr 23, 2025 · House
Record vote
Apr 23, 2025 · House
Passed as amended
Apr 23, 2025 · House
Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
Apr 23, 2025 · House
Record vote
Apr 23, 2025 · House
Amended
Apr 23, 2025 · House
Read 3rd time
Apr 23, 2025 · House
Record vote
Apr 22, 2025 · House
Passed to engrossment as amended
Apr 22, 2025 · House
Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
Apr 22, 2025 · House
Record vote
Apr 22, 2025 · House
Amended
Apr 22, 2025 · House
Read 2nd time
Apr 22, 2025 · House
Placed on General State Calendar
Apr 22, 2025 · House
Considered in Calendars
Apr 17, 2025 · House
Committee report sent to Calendars
Apr 11, 2025 · House
Committee report distributed
Apr 10, 2025 · House
Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
Apr 10, 2025 · House
Reported favorably as substituted Delivery of Government Efficiency
Apr 2, 2025 · House
Committee substitute considered in committee
Apr 2, 2025 · House
Considered in public hearing Delivery of Government Efficiency
Apr 2, 2025 · House
Left pending in committee
Mar 26, 2025 · House
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee Delivery of Government Efficiency
Mar 26, 2025 · House
Considered in public hearing Delivery of Government Efficiency
Mar 26, 2025 · House
Referred to Delivery of Government Efficiency Delivery of Government Efficiency
Mar 14, 2025 · House
Read first time
Mar 14, 2025 · House
Filed
Mar 14, 2025 · House

Authors

and 6 coauthors or sponsors

Show 6 more

Suleman Lalani cosponsorD
Cody Harris cosponsorR
Royce West cosponsorD
Mihaela Pleșa cosponsorD
Will Metcalf cosponsorR
John Lujan cosponsorR

In committee

Delivery of Government Efficiency
House
Referred Mar 14, 2025 · heard Mar 26, 2025 · reported after 19 days
Business & Commerce
Senate
Referred Apr 24, 2025 · heard May 1, 2025 · reported after 27 days

Topics

Business & Commerce: Trade Practices Consumer Protection Electronic Information Systems Governor Health Care Providers Human Relations Protection of Personal Information State Agencies, Boards & Commissions State Agencies, Boards & Commissions: Newly Proposed

Bill text

IntroducedHTML PDF
Senate Committee ReportHTML PDF
House Committee ReportHTML PDF
EnrolledHTML PDF
EngrossedHTML PDF

Bills on similar topics

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Bill	Author	Progress	Status	Last action
HB 150Relating to the establishment of the Texas Cyber Command and the transfer to it of certain powers and duties of the Department of Information Resources.	Giovanni CapriglioneR	Became law	Became law	Jun 2, 2025Effective on 9/1/25
SB 1585Relating to a prohibition on governmental contracts with companies of foreign adversaries for certain information and communications technology; authorizing a civil penalty; creating a criminal offense.	Bryan HughesR	Passed first chamber	Did not pass	May 27, 2025Placed on General State Calendar
HB 1259Relating to the establishment of the State Agency Rules Review Commission and the procedures by which state agencies adopt rules.	Carl TepperR	Referred to committee	Did not pass	Mar 10, 2025Referred to Delivery of Government Efficiency
HB 4636Relating to the collection and disclosure of a consumer's driving and precise geolocation data.	Cas Garcia HernandezD	Referred to committee	Did not pass	Apr 3, 2025Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development
SB 998Relating to the creation of the Alzheimer's Prevention and Research Institute of Texas.	Judith ZaffiriniD	Referred to committee	Did not pass	Feb 13, 2025Referred to Finance
HB 1709Relating to the regulation and reporting on the use of artificial intelligence systems by certain business entities and state agencies; providing civil penalties.	Giovanni CapriglioneR	Referred to committee	Did not pass	Mar 14, 2025Referred to Delivery of Government Efficiency