Senate bill · 89R
SB 2431
Relating to requiring foreign language credit opportunities for students enrolled in study abroad components or programs offered by certain institutions of higher education in this state.
Effective on 9/1/25
Progress
99 days from first to latest action, across 58 recorded actions.
Filed
Mar 13
Referred to committee
Mar 25
Heard in committee
Apr 3
Reported from committee
Apr 9
Passed first chamber
Apr 24
Passed second chamber
May 28
Sent to governor
Jun 2
Became law
Jun 20
Filled marks are milestones (committee report, floor passage, governor action). Larger marks hold more same-day actions.
Record votes
Each dot is one member, grouped by how they voted.
passage
House · May 27, 2025Party-line vote
Passed 82–55
82 Yea
55 Nay
1 Absent / not voting
passage
House · May 28, 2025Party-line vote
Passed 76–60
76 Yea
60 Nay
2 Absent / not voting
passage
Senate · May 31, 2025
Passed 29–2
29 Yea
2 Nay
0 Absent / not voting
Full history
Every action recorded by Texas Legislature Online.
Effective on 9/1/25
Jun 20, 2025 · Governor
Signed by the Governor
Jun 20, 2025 · Governor
Sent to the Governor
Jun 2, 2025 · Governor
Signed in the House
Jun 2, 2025 · House
Signed in the Senate
Jun 1, 2025 · Senate
Reported enrolled
May 31, 2025 · Senate
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)-reported
May 31, 2025 · House
Record vote
May 31, 2025 · Senate
Senate concurs in House amendment(s)
May 31, 2025 · Senate
Read
May 31, 2025 · Senate
House amendment(s) laid before the Senate
May 31, 2025 · Senate
House passage as amended reported
May 28, 2025 · Senate
Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
May 28, 2025 · House
Record vote
May 28, 2025 · House
Passed
May 28, 2025 · House
Read 3rd time
May 28, 2025 · House
Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
May 27, 2025 · House
Record vote
May 27, 2025 · House
Passed to 3rd reading
May 27, 2025 · House
Read 2nd time
May 27, 2025 · House
Placed on General State Calendar
May 25, 2025 · House
Considered in Calendars
May 23, 2025 · House
Committee report sent to Calendars
May 22, 2025 · House
Committee report distributed
May 22, 2025 · House
Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator
May 22, 2025 · House
Reported favorably as substituted Higher Education
May 19, 2025 · House
Committee substitute considered in committee
May 19, 2025 · House
Considered in formal meeting
May 19, 2025 · House
Left pending in committee
May 13, 2025 · House
Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee Higher Education
May 13, 2025 · House
Committee substitute considered in committee
May 13, 2025 · House
Considered in public hearing Higher Education
May 13, 2025 · House
Referred to Higher Education Higher Education
Apr 28, 2025 · House
Read first time
Apr 28, 2025 · House
Received from the Senate
Apr 25, 2025 · House
Reported engrossed
Apr 24, 2025 · Senate
Record vote
Apr 24, 2025 · Senate
Passed
Apr 24, 2025 · Senate
Read 3rd time
Apr 24, 2025 · Senate
Record vote
Apr 24, 2025 · Senate
Three day rule suspended
Apr 24, 2025 · Senate
Vote recorded in Journal
Apr 24, 2025 · Senate
Read 2nd time & passed to engrossment
Apr 24, 2025 · Senate
Laid before the Senate
Apr 24, 2025 · Senate
Placed on local & uncontested calendar
Apr 24, 2025 · Senate
Committee report printed and distributed
Apr 9, 2025 · Senate
Recommended for local & uncontested calendar
Apr 9, 2025 · Senate
Reported favorably w/o amendments Education
Apr 9, 2025 · Senate
Vote taken in committee
Apr 8, 2025 · Senate
Considered in public hearing Education
Apr 8, 2025 · Senate
Left pending in committee
Apr 3, 2025 · Senate
Testimony taken in committee Education
Apr 3, 2025 · Senate
Considered in public hearing Education
Apr 3, 2025 · Senate
Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
Apr 3, 2025 · Senate
Referred to Education K-16 Education
Mar 25, 2025 · Senate
Read first time
Mar 25, 2025 · Senate
Filed
Mar 13, 2025 · Senate
Received by the Secretary of the Senate
Mar 13, 2025 · Senate
Authors
In committee
- Education
Senate
Referred Mar 25, 2025 · heard Apr 3, 2025 · reported after 15 days
- Higher Education
House
Referred Apr 28, 2025 · heard May 13, 2025 · reported after 21 days
Topics
Bill text
Bills on similar topics
Other legislation this session sharing the most index topics.